blitztext-app-linux/linux/blitztext/stt.py

186 lines
6.6 KiB
Python

"""Speech-to-text engine abstraction: local faster-whisper or remote endpoints.
Engines are user-managed presets. Each is either the in-process local
faster-whisper model, or a remote OpenAI-compatible server exposing
`/audio/transcriptions` (faster-whisper-server, Groq, WhisperX, whisper.cpp's
OpenAI shim, NVIDIA NIMs, …). Provides reachability checks (online/offline) and
a benchmark helper (transcript + elapsed seconds).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import socket
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
@dataclass
class STTEngine:
name: str
type: str = "local" # "local" | "openai" | "riva_realtime"
url: str = "" # base URL incl. /v1 for remote, e.g. http://localhost:8010/v1
model: str = "" # remote model id, or local whisper size override
api_key_env: str = "" # env var holding a bearer key (optional)
@property
def is_local(self) -> bool:
return self.type == "local"
@property
def is_streaming(self) -> bool:
return self.type == "riva_realtime"
class STTError(RuntimeError):
pass
# --- reachability ------------------------------------------------------------
def reachable(url: str, timeout: float = 2.0) -> bool:
"""True if a TCP connection to the URL's host:port succeeds."""
host, port = _host_port(url)
if not host:
return False
try:
with socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=timeout):
return True
except OSError:
return False
def status(engine: STTEngine, timeout: float = 2.0) -> bool:
"""True if the engine is usable now (local always; remote = TCP reachable)."""
if engine.is_local:
return True
return reachable(engine.url, timeout)
def list_models(base_url: str, api_key_env: str = "", timeout: float = 5.0) -> list[str]:
"""Fetch model ids from an OpenAI-compatible (or Ollama-style) /models endpoint."""
import os
if not base_url:
return []
url = base_url.rstrip("/") + "/models"
headers = {}
key = os.environ.get(api_key_env) if api_key_env else None
if key:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {key}"
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
except (urllib.error.URLError, json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
return []
items = data.get("data") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
if isinstance(items, list): # OpenAI shape: {"data":[{"id":...}]}
return [m["id"] for m in items if isinstance(m, dict) and m.get("id")]
items = data.get("models") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
if isinstance(items, list): # Ollama shape: {"models":[{"name"/"model":...}]}
return [m.get("name") or m.get("model") for m in items if (m.get("name") or m.get("model"))]
return []
def _host_port(url: str) -> tuple[str | None, int]:
try:
u = urlparse(url if "://" in url else "http://" + url)
port = u.port or (443 if u.scheme == "https" else 80)
return u.hostname, port
except ValueError:
return None, 0
# --- transcription -----------------------------------------------------------
def transcribe(
engine: STTEngine,
audio_path: Path,
*,
language: str = "",
hotwords: str = "",
local_transcriber=None,
timeout: int = 60,
) -> str:
if engine.is_local:
if local_transcriber is None:
raise STTError("Local engine selected but the model isn't loaded.")
return local_transcriber.transcribe(audio_path, language=language, hotwords=hotwords)
if engine.is_streaming:
raise STTError("Streaming STT engines are live-only. Use a workflow with mode = \"stream\".")
return _transcribe_remote(engine, audio_path, language=language, prompt=hotwords, timeout=timeout)
def _transcribe_remote(engine: STTEngine, audio_path: Path, *, language: str, prompt: str, timeout: int) -> str:
import os
base = engine.url.rstrip("/")
endpoint = base + "/audio/transcriptions"
fields = {"model": engine.model or "whisper-1", "response_format": "json"}
if language:
fields["language"] = language
if prompt:
fields["prompt"] = prompt
headers = {}
key = os.environ.get(engine.api_key_env) if engine.api_key_env else None
if key:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {key}"
body, content_type = _multipart(fields, audio_path)
headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
req = urllib.request.Request(endpoint, data=body, headers=headers, method="POST")
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
detail = exc.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")[:300]
raise STTError(f"HTTP {exc.code} from {endpoint}: {detail}") from exc
except urllib.error.URLError as exc:
raise STTError(f"Cannot reach {endpoint}: {exc.reason}") from exc
try:
return (json.loads(raw).get("text") or "").strip()
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return raw.strip() # some servers return plain text
def _multipart(fields: dict, audio_path: Path) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
boundary = uuid.uuid4().hex
nl = b"\r\n"
out = bytearray()
for k, v in fields.items():
out += b"--" + boundary.encode() + nl
out += f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{k}"'.encode() + nl + nl
out += str(v).encode() + nl
out += b"--" + boundary.encode() + nl
out += f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="{audio_path.name}"'.encode() + nl
out += b"Content-Type: audio/wav" + nl + nl
out += audio_path.read_bytes() + nl
out += b"--" + boundary.encode() + b"--" + nl
return bytes(out), f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}"
# --- benchmark ---------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class BenchResult:
engine: str
ok: bool
text: str = ""
seconds: float = 0.0
error: str = ""
def benchmark(engine: STTEngine, audio_path: Path, *, language: str = "", local_transcriber=None) -> BenchResult:
t0 = time.perf_counter()
try:
text = transcribe(engine, audio_path, language=language, local_transcriber=local_transcriber)
return BenchResult(engine.name, True, text, time.perf_counter() - t0)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 - report any failure to the UI
return BenchResult(engine.name, False, "", time.perf_counter() - t0, str(exc))